115. Sawitzke, A.L., S.C. Chapman, S.B. Bleyl, G.C. Schoenwolf 2005 Improvements in histology and signal retention following in situ hybridization in early chick embryos utilizing plastic resin and recolorization. Biotechnic & Histochemistry 2005, 80(1): 35-41.
114. Ladher, R.K., T. J. Wright, A.M. Moon, S.L. Mansour, G.C. Schoenwolf 2005 FGF8 initiates inner ear induction in chick and mouse. Genes Dev., 19:603-613.
113. Chapman, S.C., A.L. Sawitzke , D. Campbell, G.C. Schoenwolf 2005 A three-dimensional atlas of pituitary gland development in the zebrafish (Danio rerio). J. Comp. Neurol, 487:428-440.
112. Chapman, S.C., A. Lawson, W.C. MacArthur, R.J. Wiese, R.H. Loechel, M. Burgos-Trinidad, J.K. Wakefield, R. Ramabhadran, T.J. Mauch, G.C. Schoenwolf 2005 Ubiquitous GFP expression in transgenic chickens utilizing a lentiviral vector. Development, 132:935-940.
111. Anderson-Berry, A., E.A. O’Brien, S.B. Bleyl, A. Lawson, N. Gundersen, D. Ryssman, J. Sweeley, M. Dahl, C. J. Drake, G.C. Schoenwolf and K. Albertine 2005 Vasculogenesis drives pulmonary vascular growth in the developing chick embryo. Dev. Dynamics, 233:145-153.
110. Wright, T.J., R. Ladher, J. McWhirter, G.C. Schoenwolf and S.L. Mansour 2004 Mouse FGF15 is the orthologue of chick FGF19, but is not uniquely required for otic induction. Dev. Biol., 269:264-275.
109. Lopez-Sanchez, C., V. Garcia-Martinez, S.C. Chapman and G.C. Schoenwolf 2004 Rapid triple-labeling method combining in situ hybridization and double immunocytochemistry. Dev. Dynamics, 230:309–315.
108. Chapman, S.C., R. Brown, L. Lees, G.C. Schoenwolf and A. Lumsden 2004 Expression analysis of chick Wnt and Frizzled genes and selected inhibitors in early chick patterning. Dev. Dynamics 229:668-676.
107. Wright, T..J., E. Hatch, H. Karabagli, P. Karabagli, G.C. Schoenwolf and S.L. Mansour 2003 Expression of mouse fibroblast growth factor and fibroblast growth factor receptor genes during early inner ear development. Dev. Dynamics 228:267-272.
106. Lawson, A. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2003 Epiblast and primitive-streak origins of the endoderm in the gastrulating chick embryo. Development 130:3491-3501.
105. Kirby, M.L., A. Lawson, H.A. Stadt, D.H. Kumiski, K.T. Wallis, E. McCraney, K.L. Waldo, Y.-X. Li and G.C. Schoenwolf 2003 Prechordal plate gives rise to the midline endoderm of the foregut: A potential ventral midline organizer. Dev. Biol., 253:175-188.
104. Colas, J.-F. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2003 Differential expression of two cell adhesion molecules, ephrin-A5 and integrin alpha 6, during cranial neurulation in the chick embryo. Dev. Neurosci., 25:357-365.
103. Colas, J.-F. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2003 Conditional genetic manipulation of cartilage linking protein 1 in chick embryos results in neurulation defects. Genesis 37:64-75.
102. Colas, J.-F. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2003 Localization of cartilage linking protein 1 during primary neurulation in the chick embryo. Dev. Brain Res., 141:141-148.
101. Chapman, S.C., F.R. Schubert, G.C. Schoenwolf and A. Lumsden 2003 Anterior identity is established in chick epiblast by hypoblast and anterior definitive endoderm. Development 130:5091-5101.
100. Lopez-Sanchez, C., V. Climent, G.C. Schoenwolf, I.S. Alvarez and V. Garcia-Martinez 2002 Initiation of cardiogenesis by Hensen’s node and fibroblast growth factors. Cell Tiss. Res., 309:237-249.
99. Karabagli, H., P. Karabagli, R.K. Ladher and G.C. Schoenwolf 2002 A survey of fibroblast growth factor expression during chick organogenesis. Anat. Rec., 268:1-6.
98. Karabagli, H., P. Karabagli, R.K. Ladher and G.C. Schoenwolf 2002 Comparison of the expression patterns of several fibroblast growth factors during chick gastrulation and neurulation. Anat. Embryol., 205:363-370.
97. Gallego-Díaz, V. G.C. Schoenwolf and I.S. Alvarez 2002 The effects of BMPs on early chick embryos suggest a conserved signaling mechanism for epithelial and neural induction among vertebrates. Brain Research Bull., 57:289-291.
96. Chapman, S.C., F.R. Schubert, G.C. Schoenwolf and A. Lumsden 2002 Analysis of spatial and temporal gene expression patterns in blastula and gastrula stage chick embryos. Dev. Biol., 245:187-199.
95. Lopez-Sanchez, C., V. Garcia-Martinez and G.C. Schoenwolf 2001 Localization of cells of the prospective neural plate, heart and somites within the primitive streak and epiblast of avian embryos at intermediate primitive-streak stages. Cells Tissues Organs: In Vivo, In Vitro 169:334-346.
94. Lawson, A., J.-F. Colas and G.C. Schoenwolf 2001 Classification scheme for genes expressed during formation and progression of the avian primitive streak. Anat. Rec., 262:221-226.
93. Lawson, A., H. Anderson and G.C. Schoenwolf 2001 Cellular mechanisms of neural fold formation and morphogenesis in the chick embryo. Anat. Rec., 262:153-168.
92. Lawson, A. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2001 Cell populations and morphogenetic movements underlying formation of the avian primitive streak and organizer. Genesis 29:188-195.
91. Lawson, A. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2001 New insights into critical events of avian gastrulation. Anat. Rec., 262:238-252.
90. Healy, K.H., G.C. Schoenwolf and D.K., Darnell 2001 Cell interactions responsible for notochord induction and differentiation in the chick embryo. Dev. Dynamics 222:165-177.
89. Chapman, S.C., J. Collignon, G.C. Schoenwolf and A. Lumsden 2001 Improved method for chick whole-embryo culture using a filter paper carrier. Dev. Dynamics 220:284-289.
88. Yuan, S. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2000 Islet-1 marks the early heart rudiments in the avian embryo and is asymmetrically expressed during early rotation of the foregut. Anat. Rec., 260:204-207.
87. Stark, M.R., M.S. Rao, G.C. Schoenwolf, G. Yang, D. Smith, and T.J. Mauch 2000 Frizzled-4 expression during chick kidney development. Mech. Dev., 98:121-125.
86. Stark, M.R., J.J. Briggs, G.C. Schoenwolf and M.S. Rao 2000 Characterization of avian Frizzled genes in cranial placode development. Mech. Dev., 93:195-200.
85. Mauch, T.J., G. Yang, M. Wright, D. Smith and G.C. Schoenwolf 2000 Signals from trunk paraxial mesoderm induce pronephros formation in chick intermediate mesoderm. Dev. Biol., 220:62-75.
84. Lawson, A., J.-F. Colas and G.C. Schoenwolf 2000 Ectodermal markers delineate the neural fold interface during avian neurulation. Anat. Rec., 260:106-109.
83. Ladher, R., K.U. Anakwe, A. Gurney, G.C. Schoenwolf and P. Francis-West 2000 Identification of a signalling cascade initiating inner ear development. Science 290:1965-1967.Supplementary PDF
82. Colas, J.-F., A. Lawson and G.C. Schoenwolf 2000 Evidence that smooth muscle alpha-actin mRNA is not translated in chick promyocardium prior to fusion of the bilateral heart-forming regions. Dev. Dynamics 218:316-330.
81. Colas, J.-F. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2000 Subtractive hybridization identified chick-cripto, a novel EGF-CFC ortholog expressed during gastrulation, neurulation and early cardiogenesis. Gene 255:205-217.
80. Yuan, S. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1999 The spatial and temporal pattern of C-Lmx-1 expression in the neuroectoderm during chick neurulation. Mech. Dev., 88:243-247.
79. Yuan, S. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1999 Reconstitution of the organizer is both sufficient and required to re-establish a fully-patterned body plan in avian embryos. Development 126:2461-2473.
78. Lawson, A., G.C. Schoenwolf, M.A. England, F.K. Addar and R.S. Ahima 1999 Programmed cell death and the morphogenesis of the hindbrain roof plate in the chick embryo. Anat. Embryol., 200:509-519.
77. Davidson, B.D., S.J. Kinder, K. Steiner, G.C. Schoenwolf, and P.P.L. Tam 1999 Impact of node ablation on the morphogenesis of the body axis and the lateral asymmetry of the mouse embryo during early organogenesis. Dev. Biol., 211:11-26.
76. Darnell, D.K. M.R. Stark and G.C. Schoenwolf 1999 Timing and cell interactions underlying neural induction in the chick embryo. Development 126:2505-2514.
75. Yuan, S. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1998 De novo induction of the organizer and formation of the primitive streak in an experimental model of notochord reconstitution in avian embryos. Development 125:201-213.
74. Thayer, J.M. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1998 Early expression of osteopontin in the chick is restricted to rhombomeres 5 and 6 and to a subpopulation of neural crest cells that arise from these segments. Anat. Rec., 250:199-209.
73. Sausedo, R.A., J.L. Smith and G.C. Schoenwolf 1997 Role of nonrandomly oriented cell division in shaping and bending of the neural plate. J. Comp. Neurol., 381:473-488.
72. Rodriguez-Gallardo, L., V. Climent, V. Garcia-Martinez, G.C. Schoenwolf and I.S. Alvarez 1997 Targeted over-expression of FGF in chick embryos induces formation of ectopic neural cells. Int. J. Dev. Biol., 41:715-724.
71. Inagaki, T., G.C. Schoenwolf and M.L. Walker 1997 Experimental model: Change in the posterior fossa with surgically induced spina bifida in mouse. Ped. Neurosurg., 26:185-189.
70. Hackett, D.A., J.L. Smith and G.C. Schoenwolf 1997 Epidermal ectoderm is required for full elevation and for convergence during bending of the avian neural plate. Dev. Dynamics 210:397-406.
69. Garcia-Martinez, V., D.K. Darnell, C. Lopez-Sanchez, D. Sosic, E.N. Olson and G.C. Schoenwolf 1997 State of commitment of prospective neural plate and prospective mesoderm in late gastrula/early neurula stages of avian embryos. Dev. Biol., 181:102-115.
68. Darnell, D.K. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1997 Vertical induction of Engrailed-2 and other region-specific markers in the early chick embryo. Dev. Dynamics 209:45-58.
67. Garton, H.J.L. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1996 Improving the efficacy of fluorescent labeling for histological tracking of cells in early mammalian and avian embryos. Anat. Rec., 244:112-117. An illustration from this paper was selected for the journal issue cover photo.
66. Yuan, S., D.K. Darnell and G.C. Schoenwolf 1995 Identification of inducing, responding, and suppressing regions in an experimental model of notochord formation in avian embryos. Dev. Biol., 172:567-584.
65. Yuan, S., D.K. Darnell and G.C. Schoenwolf 1995 Mesodermal patterning during avian gastrulation and neurulation: experimental induction of notochord from non-notochordal precursor cells. Dev. Genetics 17:38-54.
64. Schoenwolf, G.C. and S. Yuan 1995 Experimental analyses of the rearrangement of ectodermal cells during gastrulation and neurulation in avian embryos. Cell Tiss. Res., 280:243-251.
63. Moury, J.D. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1995 A cooperative model of epithelial shaping and bending during avian neurulation: autonomous movements of the neural plate, autonomous movements of the epidermis, and interactions at the neural plate/epidermis transition zone. Dev. Dynamics 204:323-337.
62. Darnell, D.K. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1995 Dorsoventral patterning of the avian mesencephalon/metencephalon: Role of the notochord and floor plate in suppressing Engrailed-2. J. Neurobiol., 26:62-74.
61. Sulik, K., D.B. Dehart, T. Inagaki, J. Carson, T. Vrablic, K. Gesteland, and G.C. Schoenwolf 1994 Morphogenesis of the murine node and notochordal plate. Dev. Dynamics 201:260-278.
60. Smith, J.L., G.C. Schoenwolf and J. Quan 1994 Quantitative analyses of neuroepithelial cell shapes during bending of the mouse neural plate. J. Comp. Neurol., 342:144-151.
59. Smith, J.L., K. Gesteland and G.C. Schoenwolf 1994 Prospective fate map of the mouse primitive streak at 7.5 days of gestation. Dev. Dynamics 201:279-289.
58. Sausedo, R.A. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1994 Quantitative analyses of cell behaviors underlying notochord formation and extension in mouse embryos. Anat. Rec., 239:103-112.
57. Sausedo, R.A. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1993 Cell behaviors underlying notochord formation and extension in avian embryos: Quantitative and immunocytochemical studies. Anat. Rec., 237:58-70.
56. Inagaki, T., V. Garcia-Martinez and G.C. Schoenwolf 1993 Regulative ability of the prospective cardiogenic and vasculogenic areas of the primitive streak during avian gastrulation. Dev. Dynamics 197:57-68.
55. Inagaki, T. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1993 Axis development in avian embryos: The ability of Hensen's node to self-differentiate, as analyzed with heterochronic grafting experiments. Anat. Embryol., 188:1-11.
54. Garcia-Martinez, V., I.S. Alvarez and G.C. Schoenwolf 1993 Locations of the ectodermal and non-ectodermal subdivisions of the epiblast at stages 3 and 4 of avian gastrulation and neurulation. J. Exp. Zool., 267:431-446.
53. Garcia-Martinez, V. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1993 Primitive-streak origin of the cardiovascular system in avian embryos. Dev. Biol., 159:706-719.
52. Ellis, L.C., A.M. Smith, I.S. Alvarez and G.C. Schoenwolf 1993 Monoclonal antibodies identifying subsets of ectodermal, mesodermal, and endodermal cells in gastrulating and neurulating avian embryos. Anat. Rec., 235:591-603.
51. Schoenwolf, G.C., V. Garcia-Martinez and M.S. Dias 1992 Mesoderm movement and fate during avian gastrulation and neurulation. Dev. Dynamics 193:235-248.
50. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1992 Morphological and mapping studies of the paranodal and postnodal levels of the neural plate during chick neurulation. Anat. Rec., 233:281-290.
49. Garcia-Martinez, V. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1992 Positional control of mesoderm movement and fate during avian gastrulation and neurulation. Dev. Dynamics 193:249-256.
48. Darnell, D.K., G.C. Schoenwolf and C.P. Ordahl 1992 Changes in dorsoventral but not rostrocaudal regionalization of the chick neural tube in the absence of cranial notochord, as revealed by expression of Engrailed-2. Dev. Dynamics 193:389-396.
47. Alvarez, I.S. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1992 Expansion of surface epithelium provides the major extrinsic force for bending of the neural plate. J. Exp. Zool., 261:340-348.
46. Smith, J.L. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1991 Further evidence of extrinsic forces in bending of the neural plate. J. Comp. Neurol., 307:225-236.
45. Schoenwolf, G.C. and I.S. Alvarez 1991 Specification of neurepithelium and surface epithelium in avian transplantation chimeras. Development 112:713-722.
44. Alvarez, I.S. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1991 Patterns of neurepithelial cell rearrangement during avian neurulation are established independently of notochordal inductive interactions. Dev. Biol., 143:78-92.
43. Schoenwolf, G.C. and P. Sheard 1990 Fate mapping the avian epiblast with focal injections of a fluorescent-histochemical marker: Ectodermal derivatives. J. Exp. Zool., 255:323-339.
42. Dias, M.S. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1990 Formation of ectopic neurepithelium in chick blastoderms: Age-related capacities for induction and self-differentiation following transplantation of quail Hensen's nodes. Anat. Rec., 228:437-448.
41. Smith, J.L. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1989 Notochordal induction of cell wedging in the chick neural plate and its role in neural tube formation. J. Exp. Zool., 250:49-62.
40. Schoenwolf, G.C., S. Everaert, H. Bortier and L. Vakaet 1989 Neural plate- and neural tube-forming potential of isolated epiblast areas in avian embryos. Anat. Embryol., 179:541-549.
39. Schoenwolf, G.C., H. Bortier and L. Vakaet 1989 Fate mapping the avian neural plate with quail/chick chimeras: Origin of prospective median wedge cells. J. Exp. Zool., 249:271-278.
38. Schoenwolf, G.C. and P. Sheard 1989 Shaping and bending of the avian neural plate as analysed with a fluorescent-histochemical marker. Development 105:17-25.
37. Schoenwolf, G.C. and I.S. Alvarez 1989 Roles of neuroepithelial cell rearrangement and division in shaping of the avian neural plate. Development 106:427-439.
36. Smith, J.L. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1988 Role of cell-cycle in regulating neuroepithelial cell shape during bending of the chick neural plate. Cell Tiss. Res., 252:491-500.
35. Schoenwolf, G.C., D. Folsom and A. Moe 1988 A reexamination of the role of microfilaments in neurulation in the chick embryo. Anat. Rec., 220:87-102.
34. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1988 Microsurgical analyses of avian neurulation: Separation of medial and lateral tissues. J. Comp. Neurol., 276:498-507.
33. Smith, J.L. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1987 Cell cycle and neuroepithelial cell shape during bending of the chick neural plate. Anat. Rec., 218:196-206.
32. Schoenwolf, G.C. and M.L. Powers 1987 Shaping of the chick neuroepithelium during primary and secondary neurulation: Role of cell elongation. Anat. Rec., 218:182-195.
31. Fineman, R.M. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1987 Animal model: Dysmorphogenesis and death in a chicken embryo model. Am. J. Med. Gen., 27:543-552.
30. Schoenwolf, G.C. and M.E. Desmond 1986 Timing and positioning of reopening of the occluded spinal neurocele in the chick embryo. J. Comp. Neurol., 246:459-466.
29. Pacheco, M.A., R.W. Marks, G.C. Schoenwolf and M.E. Desmond 1986 Quantification of the initial phases of rapid brain enlargement in the chick embryo. Am. J. Anat., 175:403-411.
28. Fineman, R.M., G.C. Schoenwolf, M. Huff and P.L. Davis 1986 Animal model: Causes of windowing-induced dysmorphogenesis (neural tube defects and early amnion deficit spectrum) in chicken embryos. Am. J. Med. Gen., 25:489-505.
27. Desmond, M.E. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1986 Evaluation of the roles of intrinsic and extrinsic factors in occlusion of the spinal neurocoel during rapid brain enlargement in the chick embryo. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph., 97:25-46.
26. Schoenwolf, G.C., N.B. Chandler and J. Smith 1985 Analysis of the origins and early fates of neural crest cells in caudal regions of avian embryos. Dev. Biol., 110:467-479.
25. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1985 Shaping and bending of the avian neuroepithelium: Morphometric analyses. Dev. Biol., 109:127-139.
24. Desmond, M.E. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1985 Timing and positioning of occlusion of the spinal neurocele in the chick embryo. J. Comp. Neurol., 235:479-487.
23. Schoenwolf, G.C. and D.H. Nichols 1984 Histological and ultrastructural studies on the origin of caudal neural crest cells in mouse embryos. J. Comp. Neurol., 222:496-505.
22. Schoenwolf, G.C. and M.V. Franks 1984 Quantitative analyses of changes in cell shapes during bending of the avian neural plate. Dev. Biol., 105:257-272.
21. Schoenwolf, G.C. and M.E. Desmond 1984 Neural tube occlusion precedes rapid brain enlargement. J. Exp. Zool., 230:405-407.
20. Schoenwolf, G.C. and M.E. Desmond 1984 Descriptive studies of occlusion and reopening of the spinal canal of the early chick embryo. Anat. Rec., 209:251-263.
19. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1984 Histological and ultrastructural studies of secondary neurulation in mouse embryos. Am. J. Anat., 169:361-376.
18. Schoenwolf, G.C. and M. Fisher 1983 Analysis of the effects of Streptomyces hyaluronidase on formation of the neural tube. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph., 73:1-15.
17. Schoenwolf, G.C. and N.B. Chandler 1983 A novel sectioning technique for use in descriptive embryology: Bridging the gap between paraffin and plastic serial sections. Anat. Rec., 206:221-225.
16. Fisher, M. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1983 The use of early chick embryos in experimental embryology and teratology: Improvements in standard procedures. Teratology 27:65-72.
15. Chandler, N.B. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1983 Wrinkle-free plastic sections for light microscopy. Stain Tech., 58:238-240.
14. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1982 A simple method for fabricating inexpensive storage boxes for 6.35mm-thick glass knives. Stain Tech., 57:185-186.
13. Costanzo, R., R.L. Watterson and G.C. Schoenwolf 1982 Evidence that secondary neurulation occurs autonomously in the chick embryo. J. Exp. Zool., 219:233-240.
12. Schoenwolf, G.C. and U. Singh 1981 Changes in the surface morphologies of the cells in the bursa cloacalis (bursa of Fabricius) and thymus during ontogeny of the chick embryo. Anat. Rec., 201:303-316.
11. Schoenwolf, G.C., L.A. Bell and R.L. Watterson 1981 Vasculogenesis of the bursa cloacalis (bursa of Fabricius) of the chick embryo. J. Morph., 167:35-42.
10. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1981 Morphogenetic processes involved in the remodeling of the tail region of the chick embryo. Anat. Embryol., 162:183-197.
9. Waterman, R.E. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1980 Ultrastructure of oral (buccopharyngeal) membrane formation and rupture in the chick embryo. Anat. Rec., 197:441-470
8. Schoenwolf, G.C. and R.O. Kelley 1980 Characterization of intercellular junctions in the caudal portion of the developing neural tube of the chick embryo. Amer. J. Anat., 158:29-41.
7. Schoenwolf, G.C. and J. DeLongo 1980 Ultrastructure of secondary neurulation in the chick embryo. Amer. J. Anat., 158:43-63.
6. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1979 Observations on closure of the neuropores in the chick embryo. Amer. J. Anat., 155:445-466.
5. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1979 Histological and ultrastructural observations of tail bud formation in the chick embryo. Anat. Rec., 193:131-148.
4. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1978 Effects of complete tail bud extirpation on early development of the posterior region of the chick embryo. Anat. Rec., 192:289-296.
3. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1978 An SEM study of posterior spinal cord development in the chick embryo. Scan. Electron Micro. 1978, Vol. II, pp. 739-746.
2. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1977 Tail (end) bud contributions to the posterior region of the chick embryo. J. Exp. Zool., 201:227-246.
1. Keller, R.E. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1977 An SEM study of cellular morphology, contact, and arrangement, as related to gastrulation in Xenopus laevis. W. Roux's Arch. Dev. Biol., 182:165-186.
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35. Mansour, S. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2004 Morphogenesis of the inner ear. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, Development of the Ear, D. Wu and M.W. Kelley, Eds. In press.
34. Lawson, A., S. Lewin and G.C. Schoenwolf 2004 Neural Tube. Human Development and Malformations. Evolutionary, Genetic, and Morphogenetic Perspectives. Eds., J. Opitz, G. Neri and S. Lewin. John Wiley and Sons, New York. In press.
33. Ladher, R.K. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2004 Neural Induction. Developmental Neurobiology, 4th Edition. Eds., M. Jacobson and M. Rao. Plenum Press, New York. In press.
32. Francis-West, P., R.K. Ladher and G.C. Schoenwolf 2002 Development of Sensory Organs. Science Progress 84:151-173.
31. Schoenwolf, G.C. 2001 Principles of developmental biology. J. Musculoskel. Neuron. Interactions 2:268-269.
*30. Schoenwolf, G.C. 2001 Cutting, Pasting and Painting: Contributions of experimental embryology to the study of neural development. Nature Rev. Neurosci., 2:763-771.
29. Dias, M. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2001 The molecular biology of early neural development. Pediatric Neurosurgery. Surgery of the Developing Nervous System. 4th Edition. Eds., D.L. McLone, A.E. Marlin, D.H. Reigel, R.M. Scott, M.L. Walker, P. Steinbok and W. R Cheek. W.B. Saunders Co., Publisher. Pp. 73-86.
*28. Colas, J.-F. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2001 Towards a cellular and molecular understanding of neurulation. Dev. Dynamics 221:117-145.
27. Tam, P.P.L., D. Goldman, A. Camus and G.C. Schoenwolf 2000 Early events of somitogenesis in higher vertebrates: Allocation of precursor cells at gastrulation and the organization of a meristic pattern in the paraxial mesoderm. Current Topics in Developmental Biology. Vol. 47, Part 1. Ed., C.P. Ordahl. Academic Press, New York. Pp. 1-32.
26. Schoenwolf, G.C. and J.L. Smith 2000 Mechanisms of Neurulation. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 136. Developmental Biology Protocols, Vol. II, Chap. 15. Eds., R.S. Tuan and C.W. Lo. Humana Press, Inc., Totowa, N.J. Pp. 125-134.
25. Schoenwolf, G.C. and J.L. Smith 2000 Gastrulation and Early Mesodermal Patterning in Vertebrates. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 135. Developmental Biology Protocols, Vol. I, Chap. 12. Eds., R.S. Tuan and C.W. Lo. Humana Press, Inc., Totowa, N.J. Pp. 113-125.
24. Schoenwolf, G.C. 2000 Molecular genetic control of axis patterning during early embryogenesis of vertebrates. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 919:246-260.
23. Inagaki, T., J.L. Smith, M. Walker and G.C. Schoenwolf 2000 Neural Tube Defects. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 136. Developmental Biology Protocols, Vol. II, Chap. 17. Eds., R.S. Tuan and C.W. Lo. Humana Press, Inc., Totowa, N.J. Pp. 161-166.
22. Darnell, D.K., V. Garcia-Martinez, C. Lopez-Sanchez, S. Yuan and G.C. Schoenwolf 2000 Dynamic Labeling Techniques for Fate Mapping, Testing Cell Commitment and Following Living Cells in Avian Embryos. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 135. Developmental Biology Protocols, Vol. I, Chap. 30. Eds., R.S. Tuan and C.W. Lo. Humana Press, Inc., Totowa, N.J. Pp. 305-321.
21. Darnell, D.K. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2000 Transplantation Chimeras: Use in Analyzing Mechanisms of Avian Development. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 135. Developmental Biology Protocols, Vol. I, Chap. 35. Eds., R.S. Tuan and C.W. Lo. Humana Press, Inc., Totowa, N.J. Pp. 367-371.
20. Darnell, D.K. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2000 Culture of Avian Embryos. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 135. Developmental Biology Protocols, Vol. I, Chap. 5. Eds., R.S. Tuan and C.W. Lo. Humana Press, Inc., Totowa, N.J. Pp. 31-38.
19. Darnell, D.K. and G.C. Schoenwolf 2000 The Chick Embryo as a Model System for Analyzing Mechanisms of Development. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 135. Developmental Biology Protocols, Vol. I, Chap. 4. Eds., R.S. Tuan and C.W. Lo. Humana Press, Inc., Totowa, N.J. Pp. 25-29.
18. Tam, P.P.L. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1999 Cardiac fate maps: Lineage allocation, morphogenetic movement and cell commitment. Heart Development. Eds., R.P. Harvey and N. Rosenthal. Academic Press, New York. Pp. 3-18.
17. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1999 The avian embryo: A model for descriptive and experimental embryology. Cell Lineage and Fate Determination. Ed., S.A. Moody. Academic Press, New York. Pp. 429-437.
16. Inagaki, T., G.C. Schoenwolf, Y. Yamanouchi and K. Kawamoto 1999 Experimental analysis: The cause of neural tube defects and the Chiari II type malformation and the important role for normal neurulation in their prevention. In Spina Bifida. Eds. S. Matsumoto and H. Sato. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo. Pp. 245-249.
*15. Smith, J.L. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1998 Getting Organized: New Insights into the Organizer of Higher Vertebrates. Current Topics in Developmental Biology. Vol. 40. Eds., R.A. Pedersen and G.P. Schatten. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando. Pp. 79-110.
*14. Smith, J.L. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1997 Neurulation: Coming to closure. Trends Neurosci., 20:510-517.
13. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1997 Chapter 21: Reptiles and Birds. Embryology: Constructing the Organism. Eds., S.F. Gilbert and A.M. Raunio. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts. Pp. 437-458.
12. Darnell, D.K. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1996 Modern techniques for cell labeling in avian and murine embryos. Molecular and Cellular Methods in Developmental Toxicology. Ed., G.P. Daston. CRC press, Boca Raton, Florida. Pp. 231-273.
11. Schoenwolf, G.C. and Garcia-Martinez, V. 1995 Primitive-streak origin of the cardiovascular system in avian and mammalian embryos. Cell Mol. Biol. Res., 41:233-240.
10. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1994 Formation and patterning of the avian neuraxis: One dozen hypotheses. Ciba Foundation Symposium No. 181 Neural Tube Defects: Embryology, Epidemiology and Prevention. Wiley, Chichester. Pp. 25-50.
*9. Schoenwolf, G.C. and I.S. Alvarez 1992 Role of cell rearrangement in axial morphogenesis. Current Topics in Developmental Biology. Vol. 27. Ed., R.A. Pedersen. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando. Pp. 129-173.
8. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1991 Cell movements driving neurulation in avian embryos. Development 1991 Suppl. 2, 157-168.
7. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1991 Cell movements in the epiblast during gastrulation and neurulation in avian embryos. Gastrulation: Movements, Patterns and Molecules. Eds., Keller, R.E., W. Clark, Jr. and F. Griffin. Bodega Marine Laboratory Marine Science Series, Vol. 3. Plenum Press, New York. Pp. 1-28.
6. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1991 Neurepithelial cell behavior during avian neurulation. Cell - Cell Interactions in Early Development, 49th Symposium of the Society for Developmental Biology. Ed., J. Gerhart. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York. Pp. 63-78.
5. Schoenwolf, G.C. and J.L. Smith 1990 Epithelial cell wedging: A fundamental cell behavior contributing to hinge point formation during epithelial morphogenesis. Control of Morphogenesis by Specific Cell Behaviors. Seminars in Developmental Biology. Eds., R.E. Keller and D. Fristrom. W.B. Saunders Co., London. Vol. 1, 325-334.
*4. Schoenwolf, G.C. and J.L. Smith 1990 Mechanisms of neurulation: Traditional viewpoint and recent advances. Essay in Development. Development 109:243-270.
*3. Sulik, K.K. and G.C. Schoenwolf 1985 Highlights of craniofacial morphogenesis, as revealed by scanning electron microscopy. Scanning Electron Microscopy 1985, Vol. IV, pp. 1735-1752.
*2. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1983 The chick epiblast: A model for examining epithelial morphogenesis. Scanning Electron Microscopy 1983, Vol. III, pp. 1371-1385.
*1. Schoenwolf, G.C. 1982 On the morphogenesis of the early rudiments of the developing central nervous system. Scanning Electron Microscopy 1982, Vol. I, pp. 289-308.
*peer reviewed
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Plastic Chicken In Situ Hybridization Sections
Need better results? Have you tried plastic! We describe a novel method that allows reliable detection of in situ hybridization signals in thin sections of plastic embedded embryos. Sections from plastic embedded embryos are thinner and have superior histological quality compared to paraffin, gelatin, agarose embedded sections or cryosections; however, plastic resin traditionally has not been used as an embedding medium following in situ hybridization because of loss of signal. When signal is detected with alkaline phosphatase and NBT/BCIP, the resulting colored precipitate is subject to fading when samples are exposed to organic compounds. The colored precipitate can be redeposited by repeating the NBT/BCIP reaction following plastic sectioning. This recolorization shows no loss of specificity, because signal is detected only where the anti-digoxigenin/alkaline phosphatase conjugated antibody is bound to the riboprobe. Strong signals can be detected without recolorization; however, weaker signals require the recolorization step. This novel method of re-depositing colored precipitate after processing and sectioning allows accurate determination of the location of gene expression and study of this expression in high quality histological sections of early chick embryos.
Transgenic GFP Chicken
100% Green Chickens! We report the first ubiquitous green fluorescent protein expression in chicks using a lentiviral vector approach, with eGFP under the control of the phosphoglycerol kinase promoter. Several demonstrations of germline transmission in chicks have been reported previously, using markers that produce tissue-specific, but not ubiquitous, expression. Using embryos sired by a heterozygous male, we demonstrate germline transmission in the embryonic tissue that expresses eGFP uniformly, and that can be used in tissue transplants and processed by in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry. Transgenic tissue is identifiable by both fluorescence microscopy and immunolabeling, resulting in a permanent marker identifying transgenic cells following processing of the tissue. Stable integration of the transgene has allowed breeding of homozygous males and females that will be used to produce transgenic embryos in 100% of eggs laid upon reaching sexual maturity. These results demonstrate that a transgenic approach in the chick model system is viable and useful even though a relatively long generation time is required. The transgenic chick model will benefit studies on embryonic development, as well as providing the pharmaceutical industry with an economical bioreactor.
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The PDF files on this site may be downloaded for personal scientific use only. Please note that these files may be protected by copyright law. Please email Gary Schoenwolf with comments or queries.
 ISBN: 0-13-857434-0 |
Laboratory Studies of Vertebrate and Invertebrate Embryos
For upper-level undergraduate/graduate-level courses in Developmental Biology, Embryology, Cell and Developmental Biology in Biology, Zoology, and Cell/Developmental Biology departments.Laboratory Studies is the most comprehensive laboratory guide available in the field of developmental biology and embryology, and is written to allow students to study material independently--without the need for supplemental materials. It is the only text/manual to integrate a laboratory--combining descriptive and experimental studies on living embryos--with a complete atlas of embryonic development viewed from the most technologically enhanced viewpoints. It features broad coverage (sea urchin, frog, chick, mouse, and pig--all popular educational and research models) and is the only guide to provide detailed descriptions of a wide-range of developing stages. Instructor exam copy also available.
Available to purchase from Prentice Hall. |
 ISBN: 0-13-090958-0
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Atlas of Descriptive Embryology
For courses in Comparative Embryology/Developmental Biology.This stand-alone, comprehensive, fully-illustrated atlas of descriptive embryology features over 300 detailed, accurate, and fully labeled illustrations (photomicrographs, line drawings, and orientation drawings). Broad in coverage, it considers many different organisms, and features comparative embryology (i.e., gametogenesis in rat, human, cat, grasshopper, locust; development of Ascaris, sea urchin, starfish, frog, chick, and pig; and the human uterus and placenta). Comprehensive coverage of a large variety of developing organisms exposes readers to many different developmental strategies. Over 300 high-quality photomicrographic illustrations provided enables readers to quickly identify similar structures in their own specimens using side-by-side reference to the atlas. Over 50 valuable line-drawings from classical textbooks present supplemental, interpretive views of photomicrographic illustrations to help readers understand developmental events in four-dimensions--i.e., the three dimensions of space, plus the dimensions of time. Combined glossary, synopsis of development and index are provided. For those in area of biology. Instructor exam copy also available.
Available to purchase from Prentice Hall. |
ISBN: 0-13-594011-7
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Embryo: CD Color Atlas for Developmental Biology
For self-study and computer-aided teaching and testing in courses in Developmental Biology.This CD-ROM for Developmental Biology offers a collection of hundreds of high-quality color photographs of developing frog, chick, and pig embryos. |
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LabBook Electronic Lab Notebook System
LabBook is an electronic lab notebook developed in the Gary Schoenwolf Lab. It is web based offering access anywhere, and its database is fully searchable.An introduction to LabBook can be found here. Mac OS X: Installation instructions are found here. Other Systems: Download the files here. |
